掠型设计调控跨声速离心压气机内部流动机理

跨声速离心压气机面临进口激波控制的难题,探索前缘掠型对跨声离心压气机影响机理对于进一步提升离心压气机性能具有重要意义。以两台跨声速离心压气机为研究对象,利用经过校核的数值模拟手段探究了不同前缘掠型下压气机的性能及流场变化。结果表明:设计工况下叶轮入口的激波位置直接决定了前缘掠型设计的作用效果。掠型设计通过改变导风轮叶顶载荷分布,进而影响其通流能力,同时改变了其入口激波结构和流动损失。当叶轮入口叶顶激波呈吞入状态时,采用前缘后掠会减弱槽道激波强度,从而减小导风轮叶顶附近损失;当叶轮入口叶顶激波呈脱体状态时,采用前缘前掠会减弱前缘激波强度,使得激波更加附体,从而减小导风轮叶顶附近损失。      

细编穿刺3DC／C材料双向应力试件的设计研究

通过有限元计算对细编穿刺三向碳／碳材料双向应力试件的设计进行了研究，完善了中心标定区大致为均匀应力场的结论，对中心标定区应力计算公式进行了改进，并对厚度比的影响、旁路的影响做了分析。对今后类似材料的强度准则工作提供重要的设计依据。     

Gamma-Theta经验转捩模型在DES中的应用

与RANS湍流模型相比,DES湍流模型的边界层外自由流部分存在LES区,该区域的涡粘性会有所降低。为了研究了这一特征对γ-Reθt转捩模型的影响,以平板实验为算例,选取基于k-w SST湍流模型的DES模型和DDES模型,检验γ-Reθt转捩模型在DES模型和DDES模型中的表现。结果表明：DES模型和DDES模型使转捩位置推迟,SST—DES模型由于对网格过度敏感而没有触发转捩,SST—DDES模型使转捩位置后移较少;DDES模型比DES模型更适合γ-Reθt转捩模型;转捩经验关系需要进行修正后才能将γ-Reθt应用于DDES模型。     

An improved multiple model GM-PHD filter for maneuvering target tracking

In this paper, an improved implementation of multiple model Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density (MM-GM-PHD) filter is proposed. For maneuvering target tracking, based on joint distribution, the existing MM-GM-PHD filter is relatively complex. To simplify the filter, model conditioned distribution and model probability are used in the improved MM-GM-PHD filter. In the algorithm, every Gaussian components describing existing, birth and spawned targets are estimated by multiple model method. The final results of the Gaussian components are the fusion of multiple model estimations. The algorithm does not need to compute the joint PHD distribution and has a simpler computation procedure. Compared with single model GM-PHD, the algorithm gives more accurate estimation on the number and state of the targets. Compared with the existing MM-GM-PHD algorithm, it saves computation time by more than 30%. Moreover, it also outperforms the interacting multiple model joint probabilistic data association (IMMJPDA) filter in a relatively dense clutter environment.     

Feedback structure based entropy approach for multiple-model estimation

The variable-structure multiple-model（VSMM）approach,one of the multiple-model（MM）methods,is a popular and effective approach in handling problems with mode uncertainties.The model sequence set adaptation（MSA）is the key to design a better VSMM.However,MSA methods in the literature have big room to improve both theoretically and practically.To this end,we propose a feedback structure based entropy approach that could fnd the model sequence sets with the smallest size under certain conditions.The fltered data are fed back in real time and can be used by the minimum entropy（ME）based VSMM algorithms,i.e.,MEVSMM.Firstly,the full Markov chains are used to achieve optimal solutions.Secondly,the myopic method together with particle flter（PF）and the challenge match algorithm are also used to achieve sub-optimal solutions,a trade-off between practicability and optimality.The numerical results show that the proposed algorithm provides not only refned model sets but also a good robustness margin and very high accuracy.     

高强韧稀土镁合金筋板类构件等温精锻工艺

主要研究高强韧稀土镁合金筋板类构件等温精锻工艺及随后的锻件微观组织与性能的控制。通过Deform软件对典型筋板类构件的等温精锻工艺进行模拟研究,通过分析等温精锻工艺过程中金属材料的流动趋势及可能出现的问题,提出相应的解决方案,在随后的实验过程中,成功成形出具有高筋薄腹板的典型筋板类锻件。研究结果表明:筋板类构件等温精锻过程中在两个侧筋相交的位置充填最为困难,利用有限元方法对坯料尺寸进行优化设计,有效地改善了金属在复杂模具型腔内的充填能力,并降低了等温成形载荷,成形出表面质量良好的稀土镁合金精锻件。通过200℃时效63 h后,高强韧稀土镁合金筋板类构件的强度达到峰值,其峰值抗拉、屈服强度和延伸率分别为371、243 MPa和4.07%。β’相和长周期相在基体上的弥散分布是锻件获得较高强度的主要原因。锻件断口在未时效处理状态下主要为韧性断裂,而随着时效过程的进行,断裂方式逐渐转变为准解理断裂。     

资产评估机构质量控制体系研究

从评估师、资产评估机构和资产评估环境三个方面分析了资产评估机构执业质量不高的原因,提出从执业理念控制、组织架构设计控制、业务流程质量控制、人力资源管理控制四个方面构建资产评估机构质量控制体系。     

轴对称等离子体流场光谱发射率的求解方法

本文分析讨论了轴对称等离子体流场中光谱发射率的求解问题,发现用多项式分段拟合Abel方程正向积分求解的方法,所得结果与以往文献比较,其计算精度高、误差传递系数小。     

Formation tracking control for time-delayed multi-agent systems with second-order dynamics

In this paper, formation tracking control problems for second-order multi-agent systems (MASs) with time-varying delays are studied, specifically those where the position and velocity of followers are designed to form a time-varying formation while tracking those of the leader. A neigh-boring relative state information based formation tracking protocol with an unknown gain matrix and time-varying delays is presented. The formation tracking problems are then transformed into asymptotically stable problems. Based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach, condi-tions sufficient for second-order MASs with time-varying delays to realize formation tracking are examined. An approach to obtain the unknown gain matrix is given and, since neighboring relative velocity information is difficult to measure in practical applications, a formation tracking protocol with time-varying delays using only neighboring relative position information is introduced. The proposed results can be used on target enclosing problems for MASs with second-order dynamics and time-varying delays. An application for target enclosing by multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is given to demonstrate the feasibility of theoretical results.